Stance phase control of above-knee prostheses: Knee control versus SACH foot design

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Stance phase control of above-knee prostheses: knee control versus SACH foot design.

The mobility of above-knee amputees (A/K) is limited, in part, due to the performance of A/K prostheses during the stance phase. Currently stance phase control of most conventional A/K prostheses can only be achieved through leg alignment and choice of the SACH (Solid Ankle Cushioned Heel) foot. This paper examines the role of the knee controller in relation to a SACH foot during the stance pha...

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Engineering design review of stance-control knee-ankle-foot orthoses.

Persons with quadriceps muscle weakness are often prescribed a knee-ankle-foot orthosis that locks the knee in full extension during both stance and swing phases of gait. Locking the knee results in abnormal gait patterns characterized by hip hiking and leg circumduction during swing. The stance-control knee-ankle-foot orthosis (SCKAFO), a new type of orthosis, has emerged that permits free kne...

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Design and functional evaluation of a quasi-passive compliant stance control knee-ankle-foot orthosis.

In this paper, we present the mechanical design, control algorithm, and functional evaluation of a quasi-passive compliant stance control knee-ankle-foot orthosis. The orthosis implements a spring in parallel with the knee joint during the stance phase of the gait and allows free rotation during the swing phase. The design is inspired by the moment-angle analysis of the knee joint revealing tha...

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Prescription of above-knee and below-knee prostheses.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biomechanics

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0021-9290

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(87)90263-6